IELTS Reading Practice | The Environment & Net Zero Policies

Topic: The Environment

The Truth About Net Zero Policies: Game-Changers or Greenwashing Distraction?

Net Zero policies, aimed at achieving a balance between the amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced and the amount removed from the atmosphere, have been gaining traction in political discourse. Politicians worldwide have been increasingly obsessed with these policies, viewing them as the paramount solution for climate change. They argue that the transition to Net Zero will not only mitigate global warming but also spur economic growth by fostering green industries.

However, critics argue that this fixation on Net Zero overlooks the intricacies of the climate crisis. They claim that the focus on reducing emissions to zero diverts attention from other equally important environmental issues, such as biodiversity loss and pollution, which require different solutions. Furthermore, the emphasis on Net Zero, they argue, can lead to the implementation of unsustainable measures, such as relying heavily on carbon offsetting, which simply shifts the problem elsewhere rather than solving it.

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage?
    TRUE: if the information agrees with the information
    FALSE: if the information contradicts the information
    NOT GIVEN: if there is no information on this.

1. Net Zero policies aim to promote the expansion of environmentally friendly industries, driving sustainable development and progress.

True
False
Not Given

2. Net Zero policies are the only solution for climate change.

True
False
Not Given

3. Some critics believe that Net Zero policies may lead to measures like excessive carbon offsetting that do not actually solve the problem.

True
False
Not Given

4. Net Zero policies prioritize reducing greenhouse gas emissions over other environmental issues.

True
False
Not Given

5. Critics believe that Net Zero policies can lead to sustainable measures to address climate change.

True
False
Not Given


Score =

Correct answers:


Answer: TRUE
Explanation: The text mentions that politicians argue the transition to Net Zero will "spur economic growth by fostering green industries." Therefore, the statement is in agreement with the information provided in the reading passage.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: The text does not state that Net Zero policies are the only solution for climate change. It mentions that politicians view these as a "paramount solution," but it also points out critics arguing that the focus on Net Zero "diverts attention from other equally important environmental issues." which implies other solutions also need attention.
Answer: TRUE
Explanation: The statement aligns with the information provided in the reading passage: "carbon offsetting, which simply shifts the problem elsewhere rather than solving it."
Answer: TRUE
Explanation: The text mentions that critics argue the focus on Net Zero diverts attention from other equally important environmental issues, such as biodiversity loss and pollution. This implies that Net Zero policies may prioritize reducing greenhouse gas emissions over these other issues.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: The text mentions that critics argue the emphasis on Net Zero can lead to the implementation of unsustainable measures, such as relying heavily on carbon offsetting. This implies that critics do not believe these policies can lead to sustainable measures to address climate change.



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