IELTS Reading Practice | The Sharing Economy | The Natural World


Reading for IELTS Practice | Question Type: Multiple Choice

Topic | The Natural World

The process of photosynthesis in plants is a complex one that involves several key steps. The first step is the absorption of light energy by pigments in the chloroplasts of plant cells. This energy is then used to split water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen, a process known as photolysis. The hydrogen ions are used to power the production of ATP, a molecule that provides energy for the plant's metabolic processes. The oxygen is released as a byproduct of the process.

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a byproduct of the process of photosynthesis in plants?

Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Hydrogen

Topic | The Sharing Economy

The sharing economy, also known as the peer-to-peer economy, is a term that refers to the growing trend of people sharing goods and services, rather than buying them. This includes things like car-sharing, home-sharing, and task-sharing. The sharing economy has been driven in part by the rise of digital platforms that make it easy for people to connect with one another and share resources. One of the benefits of the sharing economy is that it can help to reduce waste and increase efficiency. However, it also raises concerns about issues like safety and regulation.

Question 2

Select the correct answer for the statement below.

The sharing economy can only be beneficial to the environment, with no negative effects.

True
False
Not Given

Topic | The Environment

Luckily there are plenty of things we can do to help mitigate the occurrence of extreme weather events and slow down global warming. These include using renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower; conserving energy by reducing electricity consumption; and limiting the number of cars on our roads. On a larger scale, governments around the world can implement policies to encourage people to use green technology, reduce waste, and limit greenhouse gas emissions.

Question 3

Choose the most appropriate heading for the paragraph above.

An Increase in Extreme Weather Events
Viable Alternative Energy Sources
How We Can Reduce Extreme Weather Events

Topic | Global Economy

The world economy is in a state of flux. Economic growth is increasingly being driven by developing countries, while developed economies are struggling to maintain momentum. This has led to a shift in the balance of power in the global economy, with developing countries accounting for a greater share of global GDP than ever before.

However, this recent growth is not necessarily reflected in the incomes of ordinary people. Inequality is rising across many regions, with some countries becoming increasingly wealthy while others stagnate or even decline. This has far-reaching implications for global economic stability and security.

The rapid growth of emerging markets such as China and India has also had an impact on the global economy. These economies are now more closely integrated with the global economy, and their expanding trade links have led to a significant increase in cross-border capital flows. This has opened up new opportunities for investment and economic growth, but it has also increased the risk of destabilizing imbalances in the global financial system.

Question 4

The writer claims that cross-border capital flows have _______.

led to a weaker global financial system
created new economic growth potential
increased stability of domestic markets




Score =

Correct answers:

  • Photosynthesis: the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods, such as glucose, from carbon dioxide and water.
  • Pigments: a substance that imparts color to plants, animals, and other organisms.
  • Chloroplasts: organelles within plant cells that contain chlorophyll, the pigment that captures light energy to power photosynthesis.
  • Photolysis: the process of splitting water into oxygen and hydrogen using light energy.
  • ATP: Adenosine triphosphate, a molecule that provides energy for metabolic processes in all living cells.
  • Oxygen: a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that makes up about 21% of the Earth's atmosphere.
  • Hydrogen: a chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. It is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe.
  • Metabolic processes: the chemical reactions that occur within a living organism to maintain life.
  • Byproduct: a product made during the production of another product.

Explanation: The paragraph states that "one of the benefits of the sharing economy is that it can help to reduce waste and increase efficiency." However, it also states that it raises concerns about issues like safety and regulation, implying that there could be negative effects as well. Therefore, the statement that the sharing economy can only be beneficial to the environment, with no negative effects, is false.

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